| 658例住院患者医院感染现患率调查分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 黄琼华,许佳芬,雷家英,陈登秀. 658例住院患者医院感染现患率调查分析[J]. 中华医院感染学杂志, 2010, 20(20) |
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| 作者姓名： | 黄琼华 许佳芬 雷家英 陈登秀 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 成都市双流县第一人民医院院感科,四川,成都,610200
2. 四川石油管理局总医院医院感染管理科,四川,成都,610200 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的了解医院感染的横断面情况。方法采用床旁和病历相结合调查方式,填写个案调查表,对全院所有住院患者进行了1d的医院感染情况调查。结果应查例数663例,实查658例,实查率99.25%,发生医院感染12例,15例次,现患率为1.82%,例次感染率为2.28%,消化内科感染率最高,为3.80%,例次感染率为6.33%,其次为呼吸内科,其感染率及例次感染率均为3.16%;医院感染部位构成中呼吸道感染居首位,其中下呼吸道感染率8例次,占53.33%,上呼吸道感染2例次,占13.33%,泌尿道感染2例次,占13.33%,胃肠道、皮肤软组织和表浅切口感染各1例次,各占6.67%;病原菌送检15例次,送检率为100.00%,检出病原菌8株,阳性率为53.33%;住院患者抗菌药物使用385例,使用率为58.51%,其中治疗用药260例,预防用药99例,治疗+预防26例;一联使用350例,二联使用34例,三联使用1例;抗菌药物使用种类以头孢菌素类为最多,占68.57%。结论通过医院感染现患率调查,及时发现医院感染管理中存在的问题,有利于控制和预防医院感染。
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| 关 键 词： | 医院感染 现患率 调查分析 |
Prevalence Rate of Nosocomial Infection in 658 Inpatients |
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| HUANG Qiong-hua,XU Jia-fen,LEI Jia-ying,CHEN Deng-xiu. Prevalence Rate of Nosocomial Infection in 658 Inpatients[J]. Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology, 2010, 20(20) |
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| Authors: | HUANG Qiong-hua XU Jia-fen LEI Jia-ying CHEN Deng-xiu |
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| Affiliation: | HUANG Qiong-hua,XU Jia-fen,LEI Jia-ying,CHEN Deng-xiu(The First People's Hospital of Shuangliu,Chengdu,Sichuan 610200,China) |
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| Abstract: | OBJECTIVE To understand the cross-section of hospital nosocomial infection.METHODS One-day survey about nosocomial infection was conducted by using the bedside investigation combined with medical records to fill out the personal questionnaire.RESULTS A total of 663 cases should be checked,658 cases were in real research,the real research rate was 99.25%,among which 12 cases occurred the nosocomial infection,the prevalence rate was 1.82%.Case-time infection rate was 2.28%.The highest rate was presented in de... |
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| Keywords: | Nosocomial infection Prevalence rate Investigation and analysis |
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