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低出生体重新生儿及早产儿体外循环心脏手术的麻醉处理
引用本文:王晟,柯俊,郭晓纲,柴云飞. 低出生体重新生儿及早产儿体外循环心脏手术的麻醉处理[J]. 临床急诊杂志, 2011, 12(1): 3-5
作者姓名:王晟  柯俊  郭晓纲  柴云飞
作者单位:1. 广东省医学科学院,广东省人民医院,广东省心血管病研究所麻醉科,广州,510080
2. 广东省医学科学院,广东省人民医院,广东省心血管病研究所体外循环室
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目
摘    要:目的:总结低出生体重儿(LBWI)行体外循环心脏手术的麻醉处理体会,对围术期管理进行探讨.方法:回顾分析17例低出生体重先心病手术患儿,出生体重1 225~2 500 g,平均(2 109.1±399.29)g;孕30.3~42.2周,平均(36.5±2.81)周.手术时日龄为8~79 d,平均(28.4±18.39)...

关 键 词:婴儿  低出生体重  先天性心脏病  麻醉

Anesthetic management during cardiopulmonary bypass in cardiac surgery of the low birth weight neonates and premature infants
WANG Sheng,KE Jun,GUO Xiaogang,CHAI Yunfei. Anesthetic management during cardiopulmonary bypass in cardiac surgery of the low birth weight neonates and premature infants[J]. Journal of Clinical Emergency Call, 2011, 12(1): 3-5
Authors:WANG Sheng  KE Jun  GUO Xiaogang  CHAI Yunfei
Affiliation:WANG Sheng1 KE Jun2 GUO Xiaogang1 CHAI Yunfei1 (1Department of Anesthesiology,Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute,Guangdong Medical Science Academy,Guangdong General Hospital,Guangzhou,510080,China,2Department of Perfusion,Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute)
Abstract:Objective:To summarize the anesthetic management experience during cardiopulmonary bypass in cardiac surgery of the low birth weight neonates with congenital heart disease.Method:Seventeen cases were included in this study and the history was studied retrospectively.The mean birth weight,gestational age,age at operation and weight at operation were (2109.1±399.29)g (1 225~2 500 g),(36.5±2.81)weeks(30.3~42.2 weeks),(28.4±18.39)d (8~79 d),(2369.7±413.50)g (1 628~3 205 g) respectively.There were 10 premature infants among these cases.All 17 cases underwent cardiac operations during general anesthesia and cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB).Result: No intra-operative death occurred in this study.The mean cardiopulmonary bypass time was (90.6±42.80) min (30~160 min),the mean aortic clamp time was (53.5±28.55)min (14~125 min).All cases were given mechanical ventilation and administrated inotropic support.The delayed sternal closure was performed in 11 cases.There were 4 hospital deaths and the mortality was 23.5%.Conclusion: The early surgical intervention for the low birth weight neonates with congenital heart disease should be performed under intensive anesthetic management.
Keywords:infants  low birth weight  congenital heart disease  anesthesia  
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