悬浮床在治疗重度烧伤患者中的应用和护理

目的观察悬浮床在治疗重度烧伤患者中的作用,总结悬浮床的护理要点。方法64例重度烧伤患者,配对分组,分别使用普通翻身床(A组)和悬浮床(B组),比较两组患者创面干痂时间、创面愈合时间、护理耗时、创面感染情况。结果B组在创面干痂时间、创面愈合时间、翻身耗时及其他操作耗时等方面均比使用普通翻身床的患者短,两者存在统计学差异(P<0.01);两组在创面细菌培养情况上也存在统计学差异(P<0.05),B组的细菌培养阳性率低于A组。结论悬浮床能明显改善重度烧伤患者的创面愈合情况,减轻护理工作量,临床应用前景良好。

Nursing of air-fluidized bed in patients with severe burn

Objective To investigate the effect of air-fluidized bed on curing patients with severe burn. Methods Sixty-four patients with severe burn were matched and allocated into two groups: group A and group B. Group A was treated with common turning bed, group B was treated with air-fluidized bed. The following aspects were compared between the two groups, including the time of the wound scabbing, wound healing and consuming in nursing care and the infection rate of the wound. Results The wound scabbing time, wound healing time, time consuming in turning over and other nursing time were significantly shorter in group B than those in group A (P < 0.01). The infection rate of the wound is also lower in group B than that in group A (P < 0.05). Conclusion Air-fluidized bed can improve wounds healing in patients with severe burn and decrease the workload of nursing.