我院2007年度112例药品不良反应报告回顾性分析

目的：推进我院药品不良反应（ADR）监测报告工作的进展。方法：对我院2007年度收到的112例ADR报告进行统计分析。结果：报告人以护士和医师居多，分别占78．57％、19．68％。静脉途径给药的ADR103例，占91．96％，是引起ADR的主要途径。导致ADR的药品以抗菌药物最多，共66例，占58．93％。临床表现主要以皮肤及附件损害为主，共53例，占47．32％。结论：应加强ADR监测，减少和避免ADR的发生。

Retrospective analysis of 112 cases of ADR reports in our hospital in 2007

Objective： To facilitate the monitoring and reporting of ADR in our hospital. Methods： A total of 112 cases of ADR reports collected in 2007 were analyzed statistically. Results： Among the 112 ADR cases,78.57% were reported by nurses and 19.64% were reported by doctors,91.96%（103 cases） were induced by intravenous injection; 58.93%（66 cases） were associated with antibiotics and followed by Chinese drug preparations, 47.32%（53 cases） were manifested as lesions of skin and the appendant. Conclusion： In order to reduce and avoid the occurrence of ADR, monitoring should be strengthened.