| 肾切除原因及防治对策 |
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| 引用本文： | 曾青,何乐业,蒋先镇,蒋志强. 肾切除原因及防治对策[J]. 实用预防医学, 2005, 12(5): 1188-1189 |
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| 作者姓名： | 曾青 何乐业 蒋先镇 蒋志强 |
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| 作者单位： | 中南大学湘雅三医院泌尿外科,湖南,长沙,410013 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的分析肾切除的原因，探讨尽可能避免肾切除的对策。方法回顾分析过去11年我院施行肾切除145例。结果肾、输尿管结石并无功能54例，肾结核38例，肾、输尿管及其他部位肿瘤35例，肾损伤7例，畸形7例，肾血管性疾病3例，非特异性输尿管炎1例。结论早期诊断，合理治疗可最大限度地避免肾切除。
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| 关 键 词： | 肾切除术 原因 尿结石 尿路肿瘤 |
| 文章编号： | 1006-3110（2005）05-1188-02 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-06-11 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005-06-11 |
Causes and Strategy to Avoid Nephrectomy |
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| ZENG Qing, HE Le - ye, JIANG Xian - zhen. Causes and Strategy to Avoid Nephrectomy[J]. Practical Preventive Medicine, 2005, 12(5): 1188-1189 |
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| Authors: | ZENG Qing HE Le - ye JIANG Xian - zhen |
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| Affiliation: | Department of Urology, the Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410013, Hunan |
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| Abstract: | Objective The causes of and the strategy to avoid nephrectomy were reviewed. Methods One hundred and forty-five nephrectomies performed during the past 11 years were reviewed retrospectively. Results The reasons for nephrectomy were: urinary tract calculus with complete lost function in 54 cases; renal tuberculosis in 38 cases; kidney or ureter neoplasm in 35 cases; kidney trauma in 7 cases; urinary system abnormality in 7 cases; renal vascular disease in 3 cases; and non-specific ureteritis in 1 case. Conclusion Early detection,correct diagnosis and rational medical treatment can reduce nephrectomy. |
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| Keywords: | Nephrectomy Etiology Urinary stone Urinary tract tumors |
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