宫内生长受限新生儿多系统器官损害与临床管理

胎儿时期是各系统器官发育形成的关键时期,宫内生长环境的改变可导致胎儿-新生儿多系统器官损害,并与成人期疾病密切相关,包括神经系统损害(如脑发育障碍、功能异常及脑瘫等)、心血管系统损害(如冠心病、高血压等)、生长障碍与代谢性疾病(如胰岛素抵抗、2型糖尿病、肥胖症、生长发育障碍等)、泌尿系统损害(如肾间质性疾病、肾性高血压等)、呼吸系统损害(如呼吸窘迫综合征、支气管肺发育不良等)等,本文对此予以介绍,以助于临床医师对胎儿生长受限的认识及加强相关干预措施,提高其生存质量.

Multiple organ system damage in infants with intrauterine growth restriction and its management

The fetal period is the critical time in the development of various organs.The changes in the intrauterine growth environment can cause fetal and neonatal multiple organ system underdevelopment and damage,which is also closely related to the adult diseases,including nervous system damage (such as brain development disorders,functional abnormalities and cerebral palsy,etc.),cardiovascular system damage(such as coronary heart disease,high blood pressure,etc.),growth disorders and metabolic disorders(such as insulin resistance,type Ⅱ diabetes,obesity,growth and development disorders),urinary system damage (such as interstitial renal disease,renal hypertension,etc.),respiratory system damage(such as respiratory distress syndrome,bronchial dysplasia,etc.),etc.In this paper,we introduced this to help clinicians to understand and strengthen the intervention measures to improve the quality of life.