学生自立意识研究的方法学思考-现象学方法的运用

自立是中国传统文化特别重视的自我维度,学生自立意识的研究目前处于初期的探索性研究阶段,作为完全本土化的自我概念,自立的内涵、结构、心理功能及表现形式均有其特殊性,因此,不能搬用西方现成的概念、理论和工具去研究自立。在探测中国人的自我概念时应从中国人的实际情况出发,对中国人的自我概念进行多特质-多方法的分析与研究,尤其是现象学方法的研究途径是必不可少的。

Methodological Study on the Self-supporting Consciousness: Application of Phenomenological Methods

Self-supporting,as a important dimensionality of self,is especially emphasized in Chinese traditional culture,but today it is only in the early exploring study stage.Since self,as a totally localized concept,has different meanings,structures,psychological functions and expressions in different cultures,so we can't employ the concepts,theories or tools existed in western courtry to study the Self-Supporting Consciousness in China,though they are used widely in western countries.When exploring Chinese's concept of self,studies should be on the basis of actual conditions and do some analysis and researches with multi-trait and multi-methods,in that phenomenological methods are especially necessary.