干部体检血压血脂测定结果分析

目的观察广东省潮州市干部血压及血脂水平。方法根据每年干部体检测得血压数值分为正常血压组、高血压前期组、高血压组、已控制高血压组，观察高血压及高血压前期的发生率，比较高血压前期组及正常血压组转变为高血压的情况；根据血脂检查结果分为正常血脂组及高血脂组，比较两组发生高血压的情况。结果高血压发生率出现逐年增加趋势；高血压前期组转为高血压明显高于正常血压组（P〈0．01）；高血脂组（高总胆固醇及甘油三酯）发生高血压明显高于正常血脂组（P〈0．05）。结论应给予生活方式的干预，特别是高血压前期的人群更应重视生活方式的干预，并定时跟踪血压及血脂的情况，从而降低高血压和心脑血管事件发生率。

Blood pressure and blood lipids detection in official staff population

Objective To investigate blood pressure and blood lipids change in official staff population. Methods Official staffs were divided into normal blood pressure group, pre-hypertension group, hypertension group and hypertension under control group based on their blood pressure, and hypertension incidence in pre-hypertension group,hypertension group were studied, hypertension incidence in pre-hypertension group and normal blood pressure group were compared; all staff were divided into normal blood lipids group and high blood lipids group based on their blood lipids. Results Hypertension incidence of official staffs was increasing year by year; hypertension incidence of pre-hypertension group was apparently higher than that of normal blood pressure group (P < 0.01) ; the incidence of hypertension in high blood lipids group(total cholesterol and triglyceride) was apparently higher than that of normal blood lipids group(P < 0.05). Conclusion Life style intervention should be performed on official staffs, especially for pre-hypertension group, blood pressure and blood lipids tracing should be applied on them,in order to decrease the incidence of hypertension and cardiac and cerebral vascular stroke.