妇女对妇女病普查普治相关知识行为现况调查研究

目的:了解福建省城市、农村妇女对妇女病普查相关防治知识的行为现况。方法:随机整群抽取漳州、宁德两市部分城市、农村65岁以下已婚妇女823例进行匿名式问卷调查,一人一份,以面访的形式对调查对象进行一对一的调查。调查内容包括基本情况、对妇女病普查普治的知晓情况、接受妇女病普查普治服务情况,共41项。调查资料全部用SPSS11.5软件进行数据录入、统计分析,χ2检验。结果:妇女普遍对妇女病普查及妇女病防治的有关知识知晓率低,对严重危害妇女健康的宫颈癌、乳腺癌相关知识缺乏,接受妇女病普查率低,尤其是农村。妇女病普查内容不统一,操作不规范,普查质量不高,存在显著的城乡差别。结论:加大宣传力度,普及妇女病防治知识,把妇女病普查的重点放在农村。

Cross-sectional investigation on the gynecological disease related knowledge and behavior among childbearing women

Objective:To understand the related knowledge of gynecological disease among childbearing women in Fujian.Methods:Cluster random sampling was used to investigate the 823 married woman under 65 years old in Zhangzhou and Ningde.Anonymous questionnaire and face to face interview were performed.It refered 41 items such as the base line,the knowledge about the prevention and control of gynecological disease,the acceptance of general investigation.Chi-square test was used,and all survey data were recorded and analyzed by SPSS 11.5 software.Results:As a whole,the awareness rate were low between childbearing women.People were lack of the related knowledge about the breast and cervical cancer which seriously harm to their health.They received only a little general survey of gynecological disease,especially in the countryside.The general investigation which were nonstandard and nonuniform,had low quality.There were great difference between urban and rural.Conclusion:We should give more publicity,popularize general investigation knowledge of gynecological disease.Our job should focus on the country.