张家港市1963～2001年甲、乙类传染病疫情动态分析

目的：为掌握张家港市传染病变化状态，客观评估流行病预防效果，以明确今后防制工作重点。方法：根据张家港市1963－2001年法定报告传染病的年报资料，分析张家港市急性传染病的流行动态。结果：甲、乙类传染病的发病率和死亡率均呈下降趋势，平均发病率由70年代的720.20/10万下降到90年代以来的312．92／10万，平均死亡率90年代以来比60年代下降了94．37％。发病顺位由60年代发病率较高的计免相关传染病为主的模式演变近几年的淋病、肝炎、肺结核、梅毒为主的模式。结论：当前在继续抓好计划免疫、加强肠道传染病管理的同时，应重点做好性病、艾滋病监测和肺结核的规范性防治。

Subject Dynamic analysis on the tendency of Class A & B infective diseases in Zhangjiagang during1963 ～ 2001

Objective]To master the floating tendency of infective diseases, and to evaluate the effect of prevention in order to specify prevention emphasis. Methods]The epidemic dynamic of acute infective diseases in Zhangjiagang was analyzed according to the annual report of infective diseases of 1963 - 2001. Results]The morbidity and death rate of Class A&B infective diseases showed a descending trend. The average morbidity decreased from 720.20/100 000 (1970' s) to 32.92/100 000 (after 1990' s) . The average death rate decreased by 94. 37% . In the rank order of infective diseases, the model of EPI targeted disease in 60' s changed into the model of gonorrhea, hepatitis, tuberculosis, and syphilis. Conclusion] Managing prevention work should be reinforced on sexually transmitted diseases, AIDS and tuberculosis, as well as intestinal infective diseases.