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麻风患者白内障危险因素的流行病学研究
引用本文:王景权,尤卫平,王江南,姚建军,许亚平,钱建荣,郑碧忠,郑寿贵.麻风患者白内障危险因素的流行病学研究[J].中国麻风皮肤病杂志,2006,22(4):288-290.
作者姓名:王景权  尤卫平  王江南  姚建军  许亚平  钱建荣  郑碧忠  郑寿贵
作者单位:1. 浙江省皮肤病防治研究所,德清,313200
2. 浙江省桐乡市皮肤病防治院
3. 浙江省兰溪市皮肤病医院
4. 浙江省金华市金东区疾控中心
基金项目:感谢中国医学科学院皮肤病研究所江澄教授审阅以及桐乡市皮肤病防治院,绍兴三院,义乌市皮肤病医院等单位领导与住院医生的大力协助!
摘    要:目的探讨麻风患者白内障的危险因素。方法对204例麻风治愈后留院者逐一进行白内障检查,同时调查13个可能危险因素的变量,然后使用Logistic回归单因素与多因素分析方法确定危险因素。结果204例麻风愈后留院者中,发现白内障病例73例,患病率35.8%。多因素分析表明年龄与使用糖皮质激素为麻风患者白内障的危险因素,同时II型麻风反应也与麻风患者白内障有一定程度关联。结论年龄、使用糖皮质激素和II型麻风反应与麻风患者白内障的发病相关。

关 键 词:麻风  白内障  危险因素  Logistic回归分析
收稿时间:2005-07-18
修稿时间:2005-10-26

Epidemiologic study on the risk factors of cataract among leprosy patients
Wang Jingquan, You Weiping, Wang Jiangnan,et al..Epidemiologic study on the risk factors of cataract among leprosy patients[J].China Journal of Leprosy and Skin Diseases,2006,22(4):288-290.
Authors:Wang Jingquan  You Weiping  Wang Jiangnan  
Institution:Zhejiang Provincial Institute of Dermatology, Deqing, 313200
Abstract:Objective: To determine the risk factor of cataract among leprosy patients. Methods: Two hundred and four leprosy inpatients were screened for cataract and 13 risk factors were collected. The data was analyzed with logistic regression model. Results: Cataract was found in 75 patients (35.78%). The multivariate analysis found age and corticosteroid use were the independent risk-factors. The type-2 reaction was also related to the occurrence of cataract. Conclusion : The age, corticosteroid use and type-2 reaction may play an important role in the occurrence of cataract among leprosy patients.
Keywords:leprosy  cataract  risk factors  logistic regression analysis
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