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Psychopharmacology of tic disorders in children and adolescents
Authors:Chadehumbe Madeline A  Greydanus Donald E  Feucht Cynthia  Patel Dilip R
Affiliation:a Division of Pediatric Neurology, Michigan State University, Helen DeVos Children’s Hospital, Grand Rapids, 1300 Michigan Street, Suite 102, Grand Rapids, MI 49503, USA
b Department of Pediatrics and Human Development , Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, MSU/Kalamazoo Center for Medical Studies, 1000 Oakland Drive, Kalamazoo, MI 49009-1284, USA
c Borgess Ambulatory Care, 1701 Gull Road, Kalamazoo, MI 49048, USA
d Department of Pharmacy Practice, Ferris State University College of Pharmacy, Big Rapids, MI 49307, USA
Abstract:Tics in children and adolescents are a common occurrence; however, a small proportion of these disorders require pharmacologic interventions. Several limitations exist with the use of pharmacologic interventions, and hence, a more ideal multidisciplinary approach is recommenced, with emphasis on nonpharmacologic management for improved functioning, adaptation, and comorbidities. Mutual and realistic goals ensure a trustful and successful relationship between the clinician and patient. An individualized plan is recommended with the goal of limiting side effects and managing comorbid conditions as a priority before addressing the tics specifically. This article reviews medications used to treat tic disorders in children and adolescents.
Keywords:Tics   Tourette syndrome   Children   Adolescents   Pharmacology
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