Psychopharmacology of tic disorders in children and adolescents |
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Authors: | Chadehumbe Madeline A Greydanus Donald E Feucht Cynthia Patel Dilip R |
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Affiliation: | a Division of Pediatric Neurology, Michigan State University, Helen DeVos Children’s Hospital, Grand Rapids, 1300 Michigan Street, Suite 102, Grand Rapids, MI 49503, USA b Department of Pediatrics and Human Development , Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, MSU/Kalamazoo Center for Medical Studies, 1000 Oakland Drive, Kalamazoo, MI 49009-1284, USA c Borgess Ambulatory Care, 1701 Gull Road, Kalamazoo, MI 49048, USA d Department of Pharmacy Practice, Ferris State University College of Pharmacy, Big Rapids, MI 49307, USA |
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Abstract: | Tics in children and adolescents are a common occurrence; however, a small proportion of these disorders require pharmacologic interventions. Several limitations exist with the use of pharmacologic interventions, and hence, a more ideal multidisciplinary approach is recommenced, with emphasis on nonpharmacologic management for improved functioning, adaptation, and comorbidities. Mutual and realistic goals ensure a trustful and successful relationship between the clinician and patient. An individualized plan is recommended with the goal of limiting side effects and managing comorbid conditions as a priority before addressing the tics specifically. This article reviews medications used to treat tic disorders in children and adolescents. |
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Keywords: | Tics Tourette syndrome Children Adolescents Pharmacology |
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