护理干预对慢性心力衰竭患者心理状态和生活质量的影响

目的 观察护理干预对慢性心力衰竭(CHF)患者焦虑、抑郁症状和生活质量的影响.方法 将124例CHF患者随机分为观察组和对照组各62例,观察组采用系统化护理干预,对照组采用常规护理,比较观察2组护理前后焦虑、抑郁状况及生活质量.结果 观察组护理后不论是SAS、SDS评分还是躯体功能、角色功能、情绪功能、社会功能和生活质量评分,均较护理前明显改善,但对照组护理前后比较无显著差异;并且,观察组护理后焦虑、抑郁症状评分和生活质量评分均明显优于同期对照组水平.结论 对CHF患者采用护理干预,能够明显改善患者的焦虑、抑郁症状,提高其生活质量.

Nursing intervention on psychological status and life quality of patients with chronic heart failure

Objective To observe the effect of nursing intervention on anxiety and depression status and life quality of patients with chronic heart failure (CHF). Methods 124 cases patients with CHF were randomly classified into the observation group and the control group with 62 cases in each group.The observation group was treated with nursing intervention,the control group was treated with routine nursing.The anxiety and depression status and life quality between the two groups were compared. Results Compared with pre-nursing,not only SAS and SDS score but also physical function,role function,emotional function,social function and quality of life in the observation group were significantly improved after nursing.However,there were no significant differences in the control group.Moreover,the scores of anxiety and depression and life quality were significantly better than those in the control group. Conclusions Nursing intervention for patients with CHF can improve anxiety and depression status and life quality of patients.