| 铜陵市不同人群艾滋病基本知识水平调查 |
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| 引用本文： | 唐雪红,韩从明,黄永.铜陵市不同人群艾滋病基本知识水平调查[J].安徽预防医学杂志,2010,16(5):369-370,374. |
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| 作者姓名： | 唐雪红 韩从明 黄永 |
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| 作者单位： | 铜陵市疾病预防控制中心,安徽铜陵,244000;铜陵市疾病预防控制中心,安徽铜陵,244000;铜陵市疾病预防控制中心,安徽铜陵,244000 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的了解铜陵市不同人群艾滋病知识知晓状况,为有针对性地采取艾滋病防控措施提供依据。方法采取分层整群抽样的方法,共抽取城市居民、农村居民、校内青少年和农民工2 128名进行面对面的问卷调查。结果 4类人群艾滋病基本知识总体知晓率为64.8%,其中城市居民、农村居民、校内青少年、农民工的知晓率分别为84.7%、71.4%、52.3%、70.1%,差异有统计学意义（χ^2=134.244,P=〈0.001）;调查对象对艾滋病血液传播途径的知晓率较高,而对性传播途径认识不足,仅有57.5%的人正确回答＂只与一个性伴发生性行为可以减少艾滋病的传播＂。对＂蚊虫叮咬会传播艾滋病吗＂的回答正确率只有38.3%;电视、报刊书籍、免费宣传材料是人们获得艾滋病相关知识的重要来源。结论铜陵市4类人群艾滋病防治知识知晓率均低于国家规划要求,加强艾滋病防控知识的健康教育,特别是对青少年等重点人群的健康教育应是艾滋病防控的重点工作之一。
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| 关 键 词： | 艾滋病 知晓率 健康教育 |
Investigation On HIV/AIDS Related Knowledge Level Among Different Populations In Tongling City |
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| TANG Xue-hong,HAN Cong-ming,HUANG Yong.Investigation On HIV/AIDS Related Knowledge Level Among Different Populations In Tongling City[J].Anhui Journal of Preventive Medicine,2010,16(5):369-370,374. |
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| Authors: | TANG Xue-hong HAN Cong-ming HUANG Yong |
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| Institution: | TANG Xue-hong,HAN Cong-ming,HUANG Yong(Tongling Center for disease control , prevetion,Tongling,Anhui,244000,China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective To study HIV/AIDS related knowledge level among different populations in Tongling,and provide scientific bases for taking HIV/AIDS control measures.Methods 2 128 people who were selected randomly from urban residents,rural residents,adolescents in school and migrant workers by stratified-cluster sampling were investigated by face-to face questionnaires.Results The general awareness rate about HIV/AIDS basic knowledge in four groups was 64.8%,it was 84.7% in urban residents,71.4% in rural residents... |
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| Keywords: | HIV/AIDS Awareness Rate Health Education |
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