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合肥市某社区40岁以上居民糖尿病及糖调节受损的流行现状调查分析
引用本文:殷应传,余本富,梅周,何巧娟,周晓惠,何凡,何競,王道年,王佑民,宁光.合肥市某社区40岁以上居民糖尿病及糖调节受损的流行现状调查分析[J].安徽医学,2012,33(10):1368-1370.
作者姓名:殷应传  余本富  梅周  何巧娟  周晓惠  何凡  何競  王道年  王佑民  宁光
作者单位:合肥市第三人民医院内分泌科,230022;安徽医科大学第一附属医院内分泌科,安徽省重点实验室,合肥,230022;上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院,200025
基金项目:合肥市科技局重大科技项目,项目编号:2011042
摘    要:目的调查合肥地区糖尿病及糖调节异常人群患病率,分析与性别、年龄组的分布特点。方法设计同意表格,采取随机整群抽样,调查某社区内的40岁以上常住人口,统计糖尿病及糖调节异常患病率,分析与年龄、性别的关系。结果糖尿病患病率为15.11%,糖耐量异常患病率为16.68%,糖调节异患病率为36.97%。糖尿病及糖调节异常人群的性别差异及年龄组差异有统计学意义(PO.05)。结论合肥地区糖尿病及糖调节异常发生率较高。中、老年人群是社区干预的重点对象。

关 键 词:社区  糖尿病  糖调节受损  流行病学

Epidemiological investigation of diabetes and impaired glucose regulation in residents over 40 years old in a community of Hefei
Institution:Yin Yingchuan,Yu Benfu,Mei Zhou,et al Department of Endocrinology,the Third People’s Hospital of Hefei,Hefei 230022,China
Abstract:Objective To investigate the prevalence of diabetes and prediabetes in a region,and analyse the distribution characteristics of gender and age groups.Methods An agreed form was designed,a statistical survey was performed to investigate the prevalence of diabetes and prediabetes disorders in permanent population aged over 40 in a community,and their relations with age and gender were analyzed.Results Diabetes prevalence was 15.11%,IGT prevalence was 16.68%,and the prevalence rate of IFG,IGR prevalence was 36.97%.There was statistically significant difference in gender and age groups of diabetes and prediabetes of the crowd(P < O.05).Conclusion The incidences of diabetes and prediabetes abnormalities are relatively high in Hefei area.The community is the major object of intervention,especially for the middle and elderly people.
Keywords:Community  Diabetes mellitus  Impaffed glucose regulation  Epidemiology
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