颅咽管瘤临床和病理特征的关系

对７０例颅咽管瘤的病理组织学特征和临床关系进行分析讨论，发现鳞状乳头型和造釉细胞型两种颅咽管瘤在临床方面有各自的特点，前者成人多见，肿瘤钙化少，以实质性肿瘤多见，其内分泌功能障碍发生率比后者高。造釉细胞型肿瘤多见钙化和囊性变，其视力、视野损害发生率比前者高。同时对肿瘤的病理特征与手术效果、临床预后之间的关系作了分析。

The Correlation between Clinical and Pathological Features of Craniopharyngioma

The correlation between clinical and pathological features of 70 cases of craniopharyngioma have been analysed and discussed. It was found that the clinical and pathological features between the adamantinous type squamous papillary type and were different. The squamous papillary type was common in adults and usually uncalcified and solid. However, the adamantinous type was usually cystic and calcified. The incidence of endocrine abnormalities of the former was higher than that of the latter. But the incidence of visual disturbance and visual field deficits of the former was lower. The relation of pathological features, operative effects and clinical prophylaxis between the two types of craniopharyngioma have been analysed as well.