| 新兵人群破伤风抗体水平的血清流行病学调查 |
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| 引用本文： | 俞苏蒙,叶晓波,邢云卿,冯莉,高彦军.新兵人群破伤风抗体水平的血清流行病学调查[J].现代预防医学,2011,38(8):1541-1542. |
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| 作者姓名： | 俞苏蒙 叶晓波 邢云卿 冯莉 高彦军 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京军区空军后勤部防疫队,北京,100005 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的]了解入伍新兵人群中破伤风IgG抗体的分布情况,为今后预防提供科学依据。方法]采用血清流行病学调查方法,利用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)技术,对我区近4年来自7个省市的360名入伍新兵血清进行破伤风IgG抗体检测,统计分析其阳性率。结果]各年间入伍新兵血清破伤风IgG抗体历年间呈显著增高趋势,为40.00%～81.33%,平均55.83%;地区间差别非常显著,北京市(81.33%)和山东省(68.57%)较高,湖北省(40.00%)、陕西省(40.00%)和河南省(42.59%)较低;入伍前工作与否,抗体阳性检出率无统计学差异。结论]入伍新兵人群中破伤风IgG抗体阳性率为40.00%～81.33%,呈逐年显著增高趋势并有非常显著性地区差异;所以,在新兵入伍期间,应采取预防接种、健康教育等有效预防措施。
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| 关 键 词： | 破伤风 抗体水平 流行病学调查 |
A SEROEPIDEMIOLOGY STUDY OF TETANUS ANTIBODY LEVEL IN THE POPULATION OF RECRUITS |
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| YU Su-meng,YE Xiao-bo,XING Yun-qing,et al..A SEROEPIDEMIOLOGY STUDY OF TETANUS ANTIBODY LEVEL IN THE POPULATION OF RECRUITS[J].Modern Preventive Medicine,2011,38(8):1541-1542. |
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| Authors: | YU Su-meng YE Xiao-bo XING Yun-qing |
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| Institution: | YU Su-meng,YE Xiao-bo,XING Yun-qing,et al.(Logistics Department of Air Fighting Force,Beijing Military Region,Beijing 100005,China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective]To investigate the distribution of tetanus antibody IgG in recruits,and provide scientific evidence for further prevention and control of the disease.Methods]A seroepidemiological study was conducted by using Enzyme-Linked Immuno Sorbent Assay(ELISA),serum samples of 360 recruits,who came from 7 provinces during the past four years,were tested to detect tetanus antibody IgG and the overall positive rate was analysed statistically.Results]There was significant difference in serum tetanus antibod... |
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| Keywords: | Tetanus Antibody level Epidemiologic study |
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