军人情绪调节方式与人格特征的关系

目的 探讨基层官兵情绪调节方式与人格特征的关系,为军人情绪调控训练有效开展与心理选拔提供依据.方法 采用军人情绪调节方式量表(AERTQ)和艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)为工具,整群抽取1738名基层部队官兵进行同卷调查,使用相关、回归分析及方差分析对数据进行处理.结果 (1)军人情绪调节方式与人格诸因子存在显著相关性(P<0.01):认知重视与P、E、N相关系数分别为0.406,-0.159,0.505;自我安慰与P、E、N相关系数分别为-0.169,0.120,-0.137;行为抑制与N相关系数为0.128;情感求助与E相关系数为0.190.(2)回归分析表明,N是认知重视、行为抑制、情感求助的促进因素,是自我安慰的抑制因素;E是自我安慰、情感求助的促进因素,是认知重视的抑制因素;P是认知重视的促进因素,是自我安慰的抑制因素.(3)方差分析显示,不同N水平军人认知重视、自我安慰、行为抑制呈现显著性差异(P<0.01);不同E水平军人认知重视、自我安慰、情感求助差异有显著性(P<0.01).结论 人格特征对于预测军人情绪调节方式具有重要作用.

The relationship among emotion regulation types and personality characteristics in armymen

Objective To investigate the correlation between armymea's emotion regulation types and personality characteristics in order to provide information for the training of emotion control and psychological selec-tion. Methods AERTQ, EPQ were adopted in the analysis and 1738 armymen were involved in the questionnaires survey. The data was processed by correlation, regression and variance analysis. Results (1) Significant correla-tion existed among armymen's emotion regulation types and P, E, N (P<0. 001). The correlations of cognitive-fo-cus and P, E, N were 0. 406,-0.159,0.505. The correlations of self-comfort and P, E, N were-0.169,0.120, -0.137. The correlations of behavior-restrain and N was 0.128. The correlations of affective-appeal and E was 0.190. (2)N was the accelerative factor of cognitive-focus, behavior-restrain, affective-appeal and the inhibitory factor of self-comfort. P was the accelerative factor of cognitive-focus and the inhibitory factor of self-comfort. E was the accelerative factor of self-comfort, affective-appeal and the inhibitory factor of cognitive-focus. (3)As re-gards grade of N, there was a significant difference among coguitive-focus, self-comfort and behavior-restrain in ar-mymen(P<0.001). As regards grade of E, there was a significant difference among cognitive-focus, self-comfort and affective-appeal in armymen (P<0.001 ). Conclusion There is an important effect of personality characteris-tics in forecasting armymen's emotion regutation types.