Effect of the gap junction blocker 1-heptanol on chondrogenic differentiation of mouse bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in vitro |
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Authors: | Liu Ou-yang Yukun Zhang Shuhua Yang Shunan Ye and Weihua Xu |
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Institution: | Liu Ou-yang,Yukun Zhang,Shuhua Yang,Shunan Ye,Weihua Xu Department of Orthopedics,the Affiliated Union Hospital of Tongji Medical College of Huazhong Science , Technology University,Wuhan 430022,China |
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Abstract: | Objective:To investigate the effect of the gap junction blocker 1-heptanol on the in vitro chondrogenic differentiation of mouse bone marrow mesencbymal stem cells(MSCs) following induction by GDF-5. Methods:MSCs were isohted from mouse bone marrow and cultured in vitro. After 3 passages cells were induced to undergo chondrogenic differentiation with recombinant human GDF-5(100 ng/ml), with or without 1-heptanol(2.5 μ mol/L). The effect of 1-heptanol on MSCs proliferation was investigated using the MTT assay. Type Ⅱ collagen mRNA and protein were examined by RT-PCR and immunocytochernistry respectively, and the sulfate glycosaminoglycan was assessed by Alcian blue dye staining. Connexin43(Cx43) protein was examined by western blotting. Results:GDF-5 induced proliferation and chondrogenic differentiation of MSCs. While 1-heptanol treatment had no effect on this proliferation, it inhibited the expression of both type Ⅱ collagen mRNA and protein. The Alcian blue staining revealed that 1-heptanol also inhibited the deposition of the typical cartilage extracellular matrix promoted by recombinant GDF-5. Western blotting demonstrated that 1-heptanol had no effect on the expression of Cx43. Conclusion:Tbese results suggest that mouse bone marrow MSCs can be differentiated into a chondrogenic phenotype by GDF-5 administration in vitro. While the gap junction blocker, 1-heptanol, did not reduce gap junction Cx43, these intercellular communication pathways clearly played an important functional role in GDF-5-induced cartilage differentiation. |
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Keywords: | growth differentiation factor-5 gap junction cartilage mouse bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells |
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