某市2012年度婚检与孕前优生保健统计分析

目的：探讨我市2012年度婚检与孕前优生保健状况并进行分析，为提高优生优育提供依据。方法选择2012年1月～12月在我市婚姻民政登记中心的2281对新婚登记的新婚夫妇和2485例孕前优生保健妇女，按性别、年龄等对其优生保健状况及孕前全程检查率和TORCH进行分析。结果婚前总的体检率为91．71％（4184/4562），其中女性体检率为95．35％（2175/2281），高于男性88．08％（2009/2281）（P＜0．05）；男性生殖系统阳性率结果为7.27％（146/2281），高于女性4．46％（97/2281），差异具有显著性（P＜0．05）；≥30岁体检率为94．87％（573/604），高于＜30岁体检率91．23％（3611/3958），经统计学检验，差异具有显著性（P＜0．05）；体检结果阳性率为5．81％（243/4184），婚前体检疾病阳性构成由高到低依次为生殖系统45．70％（111/243）、内科44．03％（107/243）、乙肝5．76％（14/243）和其他4．53％（11/243）；全程体检率为38．10％（947/2458），其中≥30岁孕前全程体检率为44．06％（319/724），高于＜30岁体检率35．66％（628/1761），经统计学检验，差异具有显著性（ P＜0．05）；总体检正常率为84．35％（2096/2485），且≥30岁和＜30岁两组体检正常率无显著性差异（P＞0．05）；TORCH各项指标比较，各种结果比较差异无显著性（P＞0．05）。结论婚前和孕前体检是优生优育重要环节，加强计划生育宣传和干预，提高生殖健康，促进优生优育。

The statistical analysis pre-marital and pre-pregnancy medical check-up in 2012 in county of population and familyplanning bureau

Objective To explore the results of pre-marital and pre-pregnancy medical check-up in 2012 in Longquan county, and provide the basis for improving prenatal and postnatal care.Methods 2 281 newlywed registration couples and 2 485 cases of pre-pregnancy health care of women were selected from January to December 2012 in the marriage registration cen-ter of my county.According to the sex, age, to analyze the status of prenatal health care and the entire pre inspection rate and TORCH.Results The total premarital examination rate was 91.71%（4 184/4 562）.And the female physical examination rate was 95.35%（2 175/2 281）,which were more than that of the men 88.08%（2 009/2 281）（P〈0.05）;The positive rate of the male reproductive system was 7.27%（146/2 281）, higher than that of female was 4.46%（97/2 281）, the difference was sig-nificant （P〈0.05）;The premarital medical examination rate of≥30 years olds was 94.87%（573/604）,which was higher than that of 〈30 years olds91.23%（3 611/3 958） （P〈0.05）; The positive rate of physical examination was of 5.81% （243/4 184）.The positive rate of premarital examination diseases from high to low were for the reproductive system 45.70% （111/243）, department of internal disease44.03%（107/243）, hepatitis B 5.76% （14/243） and the other disease 4.53% （11/243）;The all examination rate was38.10%（947/2 458）.The examination rate of≥30 years olds was 94.34%44.06%（319/724）, which was higher than that of 〈30 years olds 35.66%（628/1 761） （P〈0.05）, the difference was significant （P〈0.05）;The total examination normal rate was 84.35% （2 096/2 485）, and ≥30 years old and 〈30 years in two groups of healthy rate had no significant difference （P〉0.05）;Compared with the indexes of TORCH, all results had no significant differ-ence （P〉0.05）.Conclusion Pre-marital and pre-pregnancy examinations are important part of prenatal and postnatal care.To improve the reproductive health and promote good prenatal and postnatal care by strengthening the family planning publicity and intervention.