| 空气致敏花粉污染与支气管哮喘的研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 沈春琳,许慧慧,袁东,郭常义. 空气致敏花粉污染与支气管哮喘的研究进展[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2011, 28(1): 56-58,62 |
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| 作者姓名： | 沈春琳 许慧慧 袁东 郭常义 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海市疾病预防控制中心,上海,200336 |
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| 摘 要： | 花粉是一种重要的空气致敏原，可引起支气管哮喘等一系列过敏性疾病，严重困扰了人们的日常生活。目前，对致敏花粉污染与过敏性疾病的研究日趋深入。本文综述了花粉飘散规律及其预报，致敏原的确定方法，以及支气管哮喘的预防控制和免疫治疗的最新进展，并提出了展望。
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| 关 键 词： | 空气致敏花粉 支气管哮喘 免疫疗法 预防控制 |
Advances in Researches on Airborne Allergenic Pollen and Bronchial Asthma |
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| SHEN Chun-lin,XU Hui-hui,YUAN Dong,GUO Chang-yi. Advances in Researches on Airborne Allergenic Pollen and Bronchial Asthma[J]. Journal of Environmental & Occupational Medicine, 2011, 28(1): 56-58,62 |
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| Authors: | SHEN Chun-lin XU Hui-hui YUAN Dong GUO Chang-yi |
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| Affiliation: | SHEN Chun-lin,XU Hui-hui,YUAN Dong,GUO Chang-yi(Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai 200336,China) |
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| Abstract: | Pollens are one group of airborne allergens which may cause bronchial asthma and pollinosis and affect patients daily lives. The prevalence of bronchial asthma increased dramatically in recent decades. In order to prevent bronchial asthma, it is of great importance to carry out researches on airborne allergenic pollens and bronchial asthma. The paper reviewed the latest advances on the dispersion characteristics and forecast of pollens, the identification of allergenic pollens, the latest progress on contro... |
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| Keywords: | airborne allergenic pollen bronchial asthma immunotherapy prevention and control |
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