| 外科手术科室医院感染的现状与对策 |
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| 引用本文： | 李盛泽,郑秋华. 外科手术科室医院感染的现状与对策[J]. 中国临床保健杂志, 2011, 14(1): 50-51. DOI: 10.3969/J.issn.1672-6790.2011.01.017 |
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| 作者姓名： | 李盛泽 郑秋华 |
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| 作者单位： | 哈尔滨医科大学附属第二临床医院普外四科,哈尔滨,150086 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的探讨外科手术科室医院感染的现状与对策。方法根据《医院感染诊断标准(1999)》内容作为评价依据,回顾性分析外科手术科室住院患者病例,并对手术科室医护人员进行不记名随机问卷调查。结果术前身体状态差、肥胖、手术时间长及老年患者、住院时间相对较长和医护人员无菌意识差、滥用抗生素会导致患者更容易发生院内感染。结论通过加强医护理管理、改善患者术前体质和加强抗生素的合理使用对控制医院感染具有非常重要的作用。
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| 关 键 词： | 医院感染 危险因素 控制对策 外科 |
Hospital infection in surgery: status and control measures |
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| LI Sheng-ze,ZHENG Qiu-hua. Hospital infection in surgery: status and control measures[J]. Chinese Journal of Clinical Healthcare, 2011, 14(1): 50-51. DOI: 10.3969/J.issn.1672-6790.2011.01.017 |
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| Authors: | LI Sheng-ze ZHENG Qiu-hua |
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| Affiliation: | (The Fourth Department of General Surgery,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University,Harbin 150086,China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective The major emphasis of this review would be hospital infection and its status of surgical department and control measures.Methods Monitoring hospital infection in accordance with the method which was established by hospital infection diagnostic criteria（1999）.The patients who underwent surgery were retrospectively analyzed from Jan 2008 to Jan 2009.The medical staff of the surgical department was surveyed with an anonymous random method.Results The patients with valetudinarianism,fat,aging,long operation and hospitalization time,and poor aseptic sense and abuse of antibiotics more likely resulted in hospital infection.Conclusion To strengthen administration system,improving the preoperative physical and rational use of antibiotic is the key of preventing hospital infection. |
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| Keywords: | Hospital Infection Risk factors Control measures Surgery |
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