2009～2010年某地区呼吸内科住院患者抗菌药物使用分析

目的分析成都地区部分医院2009～2010年抗菌药物的使用情况,为呼吸内科合理使用抗菌药物提供可靠的依据。方法随机抽查成都地区部分医院2009～2010年呼吸内科住院患者使用抗菌药物的7144份病历,对抗菌药物使用情况进行统计分析。结果在抽查病历中,呼吸内科住院患者抗菌药物使用频率最高的是氟喹诺酮类,占56.26%;其次是头孢类及抗真菌药物,分别占12.35%及10.04%。抽查病历中,使用金额最高的是氟喹诺酮类抗菌药物,共计947802元,其次是抗真菌药物,共计394006元;头孢类抗菌药物使用金额排第三位,共计204146元,占11.59%。结论成都地区呼吸内科抗菌药物的选择基本适宜。

2009-2010 A District the Respiratory Medical Inpatients Antimicrobial Drug Use Analysis

Objective To analysis the use of antibiotics in the patients with respiratory diseases in Chengdu to improve reliable references for clinical rational use of antibiotics.Methods We retrospectively reviewed records of respiratory inpatients in some hospitals of Chengdu during 2009-2010,to statistic those data about the use of antibiotics.Results During those records of respiratory inpatients,the highest frequency of antibiotics use was the fluoroquinolones,accounting for 56.26%,followed by cephalosporins and antifungal drugs,accounting for 12.35%and 10.04% respectively.The highest consumption sum was the fluoroquinolones at 947802,accounting for 53.84%;Followed by the antifungal drug at 394006,accounting for 22.38%;The cephalosporins was ranked third at 204146,accounting for 11.59%.Conclusion The choice of antibiotic for patients with respiratory diseases in Chengdu was basically rational.