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Lateral temperature spread of monopolar,bipolar and ultrasonic instruments for robot‐assisted laparoscopic surgery |
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| Authors: | Thomas Hermanns Cédric Poyet Tullio Sulser Daniel Eberli |
| Affiliation: | Division of Urology, University Hospital Zurich, , Zurich, Switzerland |
| Abstract: | |
| Keywords: | robotic bipolar monopolar harmonic thermal spread cautery tissue damage |