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In vitro fragmentation efficiency of holmium: yttrium‐aluminum‐garnet (YAG) laser lithotripsy – a comprehensive study encompassing different frequencies,pulse energies,total power levels and laser fibre diameters |
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| Authors: | Peter Kronenberg Olivier Traxer |
| Affiliation: | 1. Departments of Urology, Hospital Prof. Doutor Fernando Fonseca, , Amadora, Portugal;2. H?pital Tenon, Université Pierre et Marie Curie – Paris VI, , Paris, France |
| Abstract: | |
| Keywords: | holmium:YAG laser lithotripsy urinary calculi high frequency lithotripsy lithotripter settings automated laser fragmentation testing system |