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The impact of radioimmunoassay on our understanding of human adrenal physiology
Authors:C D West  F H Tyler
Institution:1. Department of Medicine, University of Utah College of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112 USA.;2. the Laboratory for the Study of Hereditary and Metabolic Disorders, University of Utah College of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112 USA.
Abstract:Radioimmunoassay has only been used for a relatively short time to study the human hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal system, but the findings have already contributed immeasurably toward a better understanding of the physiology of this system. In some instances classical concepts have been confirmed and extended. Other findings have led to revisions of old concepts and the formulation of new ones. These physiologic studies have produced new and better laboratory tests for the pituitary-adrenal function that are simple and reliable enough to be used not only in clinical research but in the routine practice of medicine. Even greater contributions from radioimmunoassay can be expected in the future.
Keywords:HPA  hypothalamic pituitary adrenal  MSH  melanocyte stimulating hormone  ACTH  adrenocorticotrophin  CAH  congenital adrenal hyperplasia  cortisol  4-pregnen-11β  17α  21-triol-3  20-dione  aldosterone  4-pregnen-11β  21-diol-18-al-3  20-dione  11-deoxycorticosterone  4-pregnen-21-ol-3  20-dione  progesterone  4-pregnen-3  20-dione  11-deoxycortisol  4-pregnen-17α  21-diol-3  20-dione  17-OH progesterone  4-pregnen-17α-01-3  20-dione
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