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冠心病合并外周动脉粥样硬化病变联合介入治疗的疗效评价
引用本文:王效增,荆全民,韩雅玲,王守力,马颖艳,王耿,王斌,刘海伟,栾波. 冠心病合并外周动脉粥样硬化病变联合介入治疗的疗效评价[J]. 中国介入心脏病学杂志, 2011, 19(4): 199-203. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-8812.2011.04.005
作者姓名:王效增  荆全民  韩雅玲  王守力  马颖艳  王耿  王斌  刘海伟  栾波
作者单位:解放军沈阳军区总医院心内科, 沈阳市,110016
摘    要:目的探讨冠心病合并外周动脉粥样硬化病变的患者行冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)和外周动脉介入治疗(PPI)联合介入治疗的疗效和安全性。方法 2000年1月—2009年12月共284例接受联合介入治疗的冠心病合并外周动脉粥样硬化病变的住院患者,根据患者临床和病变严重程度及耐受程度同次或分次完成PCI和PPI。观察介入治疗手术相关并发症,住院期及随访期死亡及其死因、主要不良心脏事件率、血管造影复查再狭窄率等。结果 284例患者中≥2支冠状动脉病变180例(占63.4%),靶病变平均狭窄(85.0±10.9)%,共对459支靶冠状动脉的484处靶病变行PCI,共置入585枚冠状动脉支架,平均(2.06±0.83)枚/人。PCI即刻成功率100%,术后心绞痛完全缓解率99.3%(282/284)。合并2~3处外周动脉粥样硬化靶病变78例(占27.5%)。PPI靶病变平均狭窄(85.0±10.5)%,共治疗靶病变372处,共置入449枚外周动脉支架,平均(1.58±0.52)枚/人。204例与PCI同台完成PPI(占71.8%),PPI即刻成功率为99.7%,成功患者外周动脉病变患者术前存在的相关缺血临床表现完全缓解。介入手术相关并发症发生率为2.1%(6/284),1例PCI术中冠脉螺旋撕裂、股动脉穿刺局部较大血肿1例、假性动脉瘤1例、肾周围血肿1例,对比剂肾病2例,均经治疗恢复正常)。住院期间无死亡、急性心肌梗死、支架内血栓形成、严重肾功不全等发生。平均随访(58±46)个月,随访率98.6%(280/284),血管造影复查率63.9%(179/280),冠状动脉造影复查再狭窄率1.1%(2/179),外周动脉造影复查再狭窄率9.5%(17/179),全因死亡率为3.6%(10/280),心源性死亡率为1.4%(4/280),主要不良心脏事件率为2.5%(7/280)。无支架内血栓形成、严重肾功不全、截肢及行外科血管旁路移植术患者。结论冠心病合并外周动脉粥样硬化病变患者,单行PCI或PPI不能明显改善其生活质量。联合行PCI和PPI安全可行,近、远期疗效好,并发症发生率低。PCI和PPI可同次或分次完成,但首次介入治疗应完成主要罪犯冠状动脉的PCI,以保证患者安全并提高对PPI治疗的耐受性。

关 键 词:冠心病  外周血管疾病  血管成形术,经腔,经皮冠状动脉  治疗结果

Evaluation on the outcome of combined interventional therapies of coronary artery disease complicated with peripheral atherosclerosis disease
WANG Xiao-zeng,JING Quan-min,HAN Ya-ling,WANG Shou-li,MA Yiny-yan,WANG Geng,WANG Bin,LIU Hai-wei,LUAN Bo. Evaluation on the outcome of combined interventional therapies of coronary artery disease complicated with peripheral atherosclerosis disease[J]. Chinese Journal of Interventional Cardiology, 2011, 19(4): 199-203. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-8812.2011.04.005
Authors:WANG Xiao-zeng  JING Quan-min  HAN Ya-ling  WANG Shou-li  MA Yiny-yan  WANG Geng  WANG Bin  LIU Hai-wei  LUAN Bo
Affiliation:WANG Xiao-zeng,JING Quan-min,HAN Ya-ling,WANG Shou-li,MA Yiny-yan,WANG Geng,WANG Bin,LIU Hai-wei,LUAN Bo. Department of Cardiology,Shenyang General Hospital of PLA,Shenyang 110016,China
Abstract:Objective To investigate the effectiveness and safety of combined therapies for patients with coronary artery disease(CAD) complicated with peripheral artery stenosis caused by atherosclerosis by means of percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI) and percutaneous peripheral intervention(PPI).Methods From January 2000 to December 2009,a total of 284 in-hospital patients with CAD complicated with peripheral atherosclerotic stenosis were treated by combined therapies of PCI with PPI.PCI and PPI were carried out ...
Keywords:Coronary disease  Peripheral vascular diseases  Angioplasty  transluminal percutaneous coronary  Treatment outcome  
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