急救人员心理健康状况的调查与对策

目的：调查急救人员的心理健康状况并寻找对策。方法：对惠州市区4所综合性医院136名急救人员，124名普通病房的医务人员应用抑郁自评量表（SDS）和焦虑自评置表（SAS）进行问卷调查。结果：急救人员SAS及SDS评分、抑郁和焦虑的发生率均比普通病房人员高（P〈0．05）。结论：急救人员工作强度高、心理压力大、人际冲突多是导致其心理健康状况差的原因．必需采取有效的措施来保障其心理健康。

Investigation of mental health in emergency ambulance personnel

Objective:To explore of mental health in emergency ambulance personnel and look for strategies to improve theirs mental health level.Methods:Using Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS) and self-rating depressive scale(SDS),questionnaire investigations were conducted in 136 emergency ambulance personnel and 124 general ward medical personnel from 4 general hospitals in Huizhou.Results:The total scores of SDS and SAS and the incidence rate of depression and anxiety in emergency ambulance personnel were higher than those of medical personnel in general wards.Conclusion:High work and mental stress,more conflicts between person and person cause bad mental health in emergency ambulance personnel.We must adopt effective means to improve theirs mental health level.