FK506对大鼠阴茎海绵体神经再生影响的研究

目的:探讨FK506对大鼠阴茎海绵体神经损伤后再生的影响,并讨论其作用的可能机制。　方法:54只 SD雄性大鼠随机分成3组,即假手术对照组(简称对照组,n=24)、单侧阴茎海绵体神经切断组(简称单切组,n= 24)、单侧阴茎海绵体神经切断+FK506组(简称FK506组,n=6)。术后1、3个月电刺激阴茎海绵体神经并连续监 测阴茎海绵体内压变化及阴茎勃起情况,同时取阴茎海绵体组织采用NADPH d法观察一氧化氮合酶(nNOS)阳性 神经纤维的再生情况。　结果:术后1个月单切组nNOS阳性神经纤维数量明显减少,与对照组相比差异有极显 著性(P<0.01),术后3个月在电刺激未切断侧阴茎海绵体神经时,FK506组比单切组产生更大的最大海绵体内压 (P<0.01),且单切组阴茎海绵体组织中nNOS阳性神经纤维比术后1个月无明显增加(P>0.05),而FK506组 nNOS阳性神经纤维显著增加(P<0.01)。　结论:FK506皮下注射能促进大鼠损伤的阴茎海绵体神经再生,促进 勃起功能恢复。

Effect of FK506 on the Cavernous Nerve Regeneration after Injury

Objective: To investagate the effect of FK506 on the cavernous nerve regeneration after injury and to discuss its possible action mechanisms. Methods: Fifty-four male adult Sprague-Dawley rats were randomized into three groups: Group 1 (sham control), Group 2 (unilateral cavernous nerve ablation), and Group 3(unilateral cavernous nerve ablation with subsequent injection of FK506). Electrostimulation of the cavernous nerve was performed at 1 and 3 months after surgical injury. The intracavernous pressure was continuously detected and the rats were followed by nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate diaphorase(NADPH-d) staining to identify NOS in the penile nerve fibers of the penile shaft. Results: At 1 month, the number of NOS-positive nerve fibers significantly decreased with no statistical difference among the three groups except the sham controls(P> 0.05). At 3 months, electrostimulation revealed greater maximal intracavernous pressure in Group 3 than in Group 2(P< 0.01). Furthermore, the number of NOS-positive nerve fibers showed a significant increace(P< 0.01), but not in Group 2 (P> 0.05). Conclusion: FK506 injection enhances the regeneration of cavernous nerves after injury and the recovery of erectile function in rats.