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SERCA-inhibiting activity of C-19 terpenolides from Thapsia garganica and their possible biogenesis
Authors:Appendino Giovanni  Prosperini Simona  Valdivia Carola  Ballero Mauro  Colombano Giampiero  Billington Richard A  Genazzani Armando A  Sterner Olov
Affiliation:Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Alimentari, Farmaceutiche e Farmacologiche, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Viale Ferrucci 33, 28100 Novara, Italy. appendino@pharm.unipmn.it
Abstract:An investigation of Thapsia garganica afforded a series of tetracyclic C-19 dilactones, whose production was dependent on the time and location of the collection. These unusual tetrahomosesquiterpenoids are presumably biosynthesized via a carbon dioxide-triggered electrophilic polyolefin cyclization. Despite the structural differences with thapsigargin, these compounds showed SERCA-inhibiting properties.
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