老年人急性肠系膜静脉血栓形成的诊断与治疗

目的 探讨老年人急性肠系膜静脉血栓形成的临床特点及诊治方法.方法回顾性分析10例老年人急性肠系膜静脉血栓形成的临床特点、诊治方法及预后.结果10例均表现为不同程度的上腹痛,同时伴有恶心、呕吐和血便等;体检：腹部柔软,无固定压痛点,胚鸣音消失或减弱.入院诊断时均误诊为胰腺炎、阑尾炎或肠梗阻等.2例经超声检查、8例经CT检查而确诊,2例同时进行了血管造影.经手术治疗8例,其中5例治愈,3例死亡,死于中毒性休克1例,多器官功能衰竭2例;介入溶栓治疗2例,均治愈.结论老年人急性肠系膜静脉血栓形成临床表现复杂多样,极易误诊且病死率高,应提高对本病认识,早期正确的诊断是治疗本病的关键.手术治疗是主要方法,无肠坏死者可以进行介入溶栓治疗.

Diagnosis and treatment of acute mesenteric venous thrombosis in elderly patients.

Objective To investigate the clinical characteristics, diagnosis and treatment of acute mesenteric venous thrombosis(MVT) in the elderly. Methods The clinical features, diagnosis, treatments and prognosis of 10 aged cases with acute MVT were retrospectively analyzed. Results The chief complaints of the 10 cases were different degrees of abdominal pain, which not paralleled with abdominal signs. The accompanying symptoms were nausea, vomiting and bloody stools and so on. All of these patients were misdiagnosised as pancreatitis, appendicitis or intestinal obstruction and so on. diagnosis of two cases was confirmed by ultrasound, 8 by CT. At the same time, 2 cases underwent angiography examination. Of the 8 cases who underwent operation, 5 cases were cured, 3 cases died (1 died of toxic shock and 2 died of multiple organ failure ). Two cases underwent conservative intervention thrombolysis. Conclusions It is essential to improve the knowledge of acute MVT,especially its intricate clinical characteristics, high rates of misdiagnosis and mortality. Early proper diagnosis is crucial. The main treatment is operation and conservative intervention thrombolysis can be performed in the patients whose bowel has not necrosed yet.