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Mentorship Needs for Radiation Oncology Residents: Implications for Programme Design
Affiliation:1. Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;2. Radiation Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;3. School of Health Professions Education, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands;4. Department of Pathology, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, School of Health Professions Education, Maastricht, the Netherlands;1. Department of Clinical Oncology, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China;2. Clinical Oncology Center, The University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China;3. State Key Laboratory of Translational Oncology, Department of Clinical Oncology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China;4. Department of Thoracic Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan;5. Department of Clinical Oncology, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong SAR, China;1. Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences “M. Serio”, University of Florence, Florence, Italy;2. Radiation Oncology Unit, Oncology Department, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy;3. Radiation Oncology Unit, National Cancer Institute of Milan, Milan, Italy;4. Radiotherapy and Radiosurgery Department, Humanitas Cancer Center and Research Hospital, Rozzano, Italy;5. Department of Oncology - Radiation Oncology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy;7. University Hospital of Modena, Radiation Oncology Unit, Modena, Italy;11. Radiation Oncology Unit, ASST Valcamonica, Esine, Brescia, Italy;12. Radiation Oncology Department, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario “A. Gemelli” IRCCS, Rome, Italy;1. The Ottawa Hospital Cancer Centre and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada;2. Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel;3. Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada;4. University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;5. Children''s Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada;7. Department of Surgery, Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada;11. Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact (HEI), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada;12. Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada;8. Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada;9. Department of Surgery, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada;71. Juravinski Cancer Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada;112. Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;123. Division of Medical Oncology, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada;84. Division of Urology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada;95. Tom Baker Cancer Centre, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada;77. Vancouver Prostate Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada;1111. Laval University, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada;1212. Division of Medical Oncology, The Ottawa Hospital Cancer Centre and the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada;1. Cancer Prognostics and Health Outcomes Unit, University of Montreal Health Center, Montreal, Québec, Canada;2. Department of Urology, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy;3. Division of Urology, University of Montreal Hospital Center (CHUM), Montreal, Québec, Canada;4. Department of Urology, Spedali Civili Hospital, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy;5. Division of Oncology/Unit of Urology, URI, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy;7. Department of Urology, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, University of Milan, Milan, Italy;11. Department of Urology, IRCCS Fondazione Ca’ Granda-Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milan, Milan, Italy;12. Department of Urology, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany;8. Department of Urology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria;9. Dipartimento di Oncologia ed Emato-Oncologia, University of Milan, Milan, Italy;1. Collaboration for Cancer Outcomes, Research and Evaluation (CCORE), Ingham Institute for Applied Medical Research, UNSW Sydney, Liverpool, NSW, Australia;2. Liverpool and Macarthur Cancer Therapy Centres, Liverpool, NSW, Australia;3. School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown, NSW, Australia;4. Cancer Research Division, Cancer Council NSW, Kings Cross, NSW, Australia;5. Sydney Medical School – Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Abstract:AimsMentorship during residency guides and supports professional and personal development. Despite this, mentorship programmes within many postgraduate medicine programmes, including radiation oncology, are not standard. The objective of this qualitative study was to carry out a needs assessment to determine the perceived mentorship needs and experiences of radiation oncology residents and faculty.Materials and methodsRadiation oncology residents and faculty from a single university were invited to participate in semi-structured interviews in September 2017. Interviews were audiotaped and transcribed verbatim. An inductive thematic analysis was carried out using NVivo Pro version 11. Data collection occurred until saturation. Codes were derived and a systematic framework was applied to yield emergent themes. Trustworthiness was verified through triangulation and member checking.ResultsTwenty interviews (10 residents and 10 faculty) took place between October and December 2017, at which point thematic saturation was achieved. Four major themes emerged: (i) the perceived experiences of residents and faculty with mentorship, (ii) the evolution of mentorship needs during residency training, (iii) the mechanisms of creating mentorship relationships and (iv) peer mentorship.ConclusionsIn this study, the perceptions of mentorship from the perspective of radiation oncology residents and faculty were explored. Important areas of alignment and discordance were discovered. These insights will inform the development and implementation of a mentorship programme that can be adapted for use by other oncology training programmes.
Keywords:Mentorship  postgraduate medical education  radiation oncology  resident wellness
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