综合护理干预在预防重型颅脑损伤并发下肢深静脉血栓中的应用

目的探讨综合护理干预在预防重型颅腑损伤并发下肢深静脉血栓（LDVT）中的应用效果。方法对97例重型颅脑损伤患者除常规护理外，采用综合护理干预的方法，进行全程健康教育、康复训练、生活饮食和体位干预、保护下肢静脉、穿弹力长袜等，预防下肢深静脉血栓的形成。结果97例重型颅脑损伤患者未发生1例LDVT。结论采用综合护理干预的方法能有效预防重型颅脑损伤后LDVT的发生，促进康复。

Application of comprehensive nursing intervention in the prevention of severe craniocerebral injury combined with deep venous thrombosis

Objective To explore the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention the pre- vention of severe eraniocerebral injury patients combined with deep venous thrombosis （DVT）. Methods 97 severe craniocerebral injury patients were treated with conventional nursing and com- prehensive nursing intervention, which contained of whole process of health education, rehabilita- tion training, dietary and body position intervention, protection of veins in lower limbs and wear of elastic stockings, and all these measures were performed to prevent the formation of DVT in lower limbs. Results Among 97 patients with severe craniocerebral injury, no patient had DVT. Con- clusion Comprehensive nursing intervention can effectively prevent the occurrence of DVT after severe craniocerebral injury and promote the rehabilitation.