腋静脉留置针在新生儿静脉输液中的应用及护理

目的探讨腋静脉留置针在患儿输液中的临床应用效果。方法将400例患儿随机分为观察组和对照组各200例。观察组采用腋静脉置留置针，对照组采用四肢或头皮浅静脉置留置针；对2组静脉留置后留置时间及不良反应进行比较分析。结果观察组留置时间明显长于对照组，不良反应发生率明显低于对照组，2组比较有显著性差异（P〈0．05）。结论患儿进行腋静脉留置针输液可以减少反复穿刺给患儿带来的身心痛苦，为患儿抢救、治疗提供了及时用药的静脉通道，提高了患儿的抢救效率，同时也减轻了护士的护理工作量，提高了护理质量和家属满意度。

Application and nursing of axillary venous indwelling needle in the neonates with intravenous transfusion

Objective To explore the clinical effect of axillary venous indwelling needle on the neonates with intravenous transfusion. Methods 400 neonates were randomly divided into ex- perimental group and control group, each group contained 200 neonates. The experimental group was conducted with axillary venous indwelling needle, while the control group was conducted with superficial venous indwelling needle in the four limbs or scalp. Indwelling duration and adverse reac- tion were analyzed and compared between two groups. Results The indwelling duration of the ex- perimental group was significantly longer than the control group, and adverse reaction of the experi- mental group was less than the control group, there were statistical differences between two groups （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Implementing intravenous transfusion for neonates by axillary venous in- dwelling needle can reduce the physical and mental sufferings of neonates due to repeated puncture, provide timely intravenous route for therapeutic drugs, improve the efficiency of the neonates res- cue, reduce the nurses nursing workload and improve the quality of nursing and satisfaction of fami- ly.