护理干预对预防急性心肌梗死患者便秘的重要性

目的探讨护理干预在预防急性心肌梗死（AMI）患者便秘的重要性。方法将2010年10月-2012年4月本科收治的48例AMI患者随机分为2组，各24例。2组患者均进行常规护理，干预组在此基础上采取针对性的干预措施。结果干预组1～2次／d排便的比例（54．2％）显著高于对照组（16．7％），且便秘（8．3％）、心律失常（0．0％）的发生率显著低于对照组（58．3％、37．5％），差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。结论护理干预对预防AMI患者便秘、解除患者痛苦、避免并发症的发生有着重要的意义，值得临床上互相学习与改进。

Importance of nursing intervention in preventing constipation of patients with acute myocardial infarction

Objective To explore the importance of nursing intervention in preventing con- stipation of patients with acute myocardial infarction （AMI）. Methods 48 cases of patients with AMI in our department from October 2010 to April 2012 were divided into two groups randomly, 24 cases in each group. The patients in the two groups received routine nursing care, while the in- tervention group received targeted intervention measures. Results The ratio of 1 --2 times/d defe- cating in intervention group （54.2 % ） was significantly higher than that in control group （16.7 % ）, and the incidences of constipation （8.3 % ） and arrhythmia （0.0 % ） were significantly lower than that in control group （58.3 %, 37.5 % ）, there was significant difference （P 〈 0.01）. Conclusion Nursing intervention plays an important role in preventing constipation, releasing pain and avoiding the occurrence of complications in patients with AMI.