性病门诊性传播疾病病原体混合感染情况调查

目的了解性病门诊就诊者中,性传播疾病(sexually transmitted disease,STD)病原体混合感染的情况。方法分别检测1 124例就诊者沙眼衣原体、解脲支原体、梅毒螺旋体、人乳头瘤病毒、白色念珠菌、淋病奈瑟菌和人类免疫缺陷病毒7种病原体。结果混合感染率为36.0%(405/1 124)。共统计出16种混合感染模式。混合感染者主要集中于21～30岁年龄段,高中及以下学历,工人和个体职业者。混合感染者与非混合感染者的性别、平均年龄及婚姻情况差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),混合感染与学历和性伴数相关(P=0.001)。结论在性病门诊中,STD混合感染率较高,混合感染模式多样,混合感染与低学历、多性伴有关。

A survey of mixed infection with pathogens in sexually transmitted disease clinic

Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of mixed infection of the pathogens of sexually transmitted disease(STD) in patients attending STD clinic. Methods Totally 1,124 cases with STD were tested for Chlamydia trachomatis(CT), Ureaplasma urealyticum(UU), Treponema pallidum(TP), human papillomavirus (HPV), Candida albicans(CA), Neisseria gonorrhoeae(NG) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), respectively. Results The mixed infection rate was 36.0%(405/1 124). Sixteen kinds of mixed infection were found. Mixed infections were predominant in the 21 to 30 age group, high school or less educated people, workers and self-employed persons. Compared with non-mixed-infected individuals, the difference of gender, average age and marital status in subjects with mixed infection were not statistically significant(P>0.05). The educational status in subjects with mixed infection was lower, while the average number of sexual partners was larger than that in single pathogen-infected people(P=0.001). Conclusion The mixed infection rate in STD clinic is quite high and the mixed infection pattern was diverse. The mixed infection was correlated with low education and multiple sex partners.