生命质量测定量表SF -36的应用

ttttt  目的  ttttt了解河南省农村居民生命质量及其影响因素.ttttt  方法  ttttt用多阶段分层抽样的方法, 采用WHO制定的生命质量测定量表对1949名农村居民进行家庭健康问卷调查.ttttt  结果  ttttt河南省农村居民生命质量的平均得分为91.58, 生理维度、心理维度、社会适应维度的平均得分分别为92.59, 85.75和95.46.男性、已婚、较高的文化程度等因素与生命质量呈正相关, 而年龄较大、丧偶、医疗支出等因素与生命质量得分呈负相关关系.ttttt  结论  ttttt河南省农村居民总的生命质量水平尚好, 但心理维度得分较低, 应加强对农村居民的心理咨询.年龄、婚姻状况、文化水平、医疗支出等是影响农民生命质量的重要因素.

Validity and reliability of the SF -36 in a population sample

ttttt  Objective  tttttTo measure the level of quality of life and evaluate the effect of different social factors on quality of life of rural residents in Henan province.ttttt  Methods  tttttCluster, stratified and multistage sampling was taken.1949 residents were assigned to fill in the questionnaires designed by WHO.ttttt  Results  tttttTotal score of quality of life in Henan province was 91.58.Scores of subscales of physiological, psychological and social dimension were 92.59, 85.75 and 95.46 respectively.In multivariate analyses, more education and married were positively associated with the scores of quality of life, while widowed status, elder age, and more health expenditure were negatively associated with the scores of quality of life.ttttt  Conclusion  tttttThe quality of life of rural residents in Henan province was good, but tbe scores of subscale of psycholog ical dimension was quite lower.Psychological consultation should be strengthened.Age, educational level, health expenditure, married or widowed status were very important influencing factors on quality of life.