小组访谈法用于孕妇进行艾滋病防治健康教育需求调查结果分析

我国2000年报告经母亲传播给婴儿的性病比1999年增长了38.24%,目前我国虽然艾滋病传播的主要途径是经静脉吸毒血传播为主,但性传播和母婴传播途径已逐年上升,随着监测体系和手段的完善,这一传播途径还会被更多的感染者所证实.妇女中艾滋病病毒感染人数的增多,将使艾滋病婴儿数不断上升.因此,对性病艾滋病的母婴传播途径应引起充分的重视,并加强母婴传播途径的防治工作.各国的经验证明,在控制性病艾滋病流行中有针对性地开展健康教育是有效的措施之一.针对孕妇这一人群进行性病艾滋病防治知识的健康教育是迫切需要的.

Investigation results analysis of pregnancy AIDS prevention and health education needs by group visiting method

To investigate the venereal disease and AIDS prevention education needs of 40 pregnancy randomly by group visiting method. The results showed that most of them lack preventive knowledge on venereal disease and AIDS and their attitude were different. Hence health education should be performed in view of AIDS basic knowledge, spread channel prevention knowledge and right attitude et al, especially should strength prevention knowledge, need to pay attention to mother and infant spread channel enough, talk to pregnancy how to treat after infection. Country pregnancy can found health register card in local MCH hospital and other hospitals and accept the regular pregnancy examination, so AIDS prevention knowledge education can be performed through opening pregnancy health course in MCH hospital. Most of pregnancy are willing accept information by teachers' class, study or VCD et al. Hence in pregnancy school the below methods of health education are easy to be accepted, and perform partner education to their spouse through pregnancy is feasible.