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CARLo‐7—A plausible biomarker for bladder cancer
Authors:Hina Amir  Mohammad Azam Khan  Saima Feroz  Nazia Bibi  Muhammad Nawaz  Arshad Mehmood  Arzu Yousuf  Mohammad Athar Khawaja  Muhammad Tahir Khadim  Aamira Tariq
Abstract:Cancer is defined as undifferentiated and unchecked growth of cells damaging the surrounding tissue. Cancers manifest altered gene expression. Gene expression is regulated by a diverse array of non‐protein‐coding RNA. Aberrant expression of long non‐coding RNAs (lncRNAs) has been recently found to have functional consequences in cancers. In the current study, we report CARLo‐7 as the only bladder cancer–specific lncRNA from the CARLos cluster. The expression of this lncRNA correlates with bladder cancer grade. We propose that CARLo‐7 has an oncogenic potential and might be regulator of cell proliferation. Furthermore, by comparison the expression of proto‐oncogene MYC, which is the only well‐annotated gene close to the cancer ‐ associated linkage disequilibrium blocks of this region, does not show a pronounced change in expression between the low‐ and high‐grade tumours. Our results indicate that CARlo‐7 can act as a prognostic marker for bladder cancer.
Keywords:bladder cancer     CARLo‐7 (CASC11)     long non‐coding RNA     MYC   
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