高血压患者进行社区健康管理小组干预的效果评价

目的评价成立社区健康管理小组对高血压患者进行自我管理干预的效果。方法 200名高血压患者随机分为对照组和干预组(各100名),对照组采取常规高血压三级管理,干预组在常规高血压三级管理基础上成立健康管理小组、培训志愿者。12个月后评价两组患者血压控制情况。结果经过12个月的干预,与对照组相比,干预组患者血压显著下降,高血压知识知晓率显著提高、自我测血压技能掌握人次显著增多,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论通过社区健康管理小组模式干预高血压患者,能有效控制社区高血压患者血压,普及高血压知识。

Effect of Community Health Self-management Group to Hypertension Patients

Objective To evaluate the effect of self-management group to hypertension patients.Methods 200 patients were divided into two groups,control group and interventional group(100 patients to each group).Conventional way was used to management the hypertension of patients in control group,while health self-management group and volunteers based on conventional way is to patients in interventional group.The blood pressure was evaluated after 12 month.Results Compared with the control group,the blood pressure was obviously decreased,the awareness of hypertension was obviously enhanced,and people who master self-blood pressure were significantly increased in interventional group(P<0.01).Conclusion The blood pressure can be controlled by community health self-management group.Community health self-management group also enhance the awareness of hypertension,increase the number of people who master self-blood pressure.