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胸腔积液321例临床分析
引用本文:张美钦.胸腔积液321例临床分析[J].河北医学,2011,17(7):931-933.
作者姓名:张美钦
作者单位:广东省雷州市人民医院,广东,雷州,524200
摘    要:目的:探讨胸腔积液的病因和临床诊断。方法:回顾性分析我院收治的321例胸腔积液患者的临床资料。结果:通过综合分析患者病历资料,321例胸腔积液患者的病因依次为:结核性胸腔积液165例(占51.40%),恶性胸腔积液118例(占25.55%),心功能衰竭引起的胸腔积液18例(占5.6%),肝硬化引起的胸腔积液6例(占1.87%),其它原因引起的14例(占4.36%)。结论:结核与肿瘤是引起胸腔积液的主要病因,因此在临床工作中应尽快明确胸腔积液的病因并进行针对性的治疗。

关 键 词:胸腔积液          临床分析

The Clinical Analysis of 321 Cases of Pleural Effusion
ZHANG Meiqin.The Clinical Analysis of 321 Cases of Pleural Effusion[J].Hebei Medicine,2011,17(7):931-933.
Authors:ZHANG Meiqin
Institution:ZHANG Meiqin(Leizhou People’s Hospital,Guangdong Leizhou 524200,China)
Abstract:Objective: To investigate the etiologys and diagnosis of pleural effusion. Method: Clinical datas of 321 cases pleural effusion were analysed retrospectively. Result: Medical records through a compre- hensive analysis of the patients, the etiology of 321 cases was as follows: tuberculosis ( 51.4% ) , cancer (25. 55% ) ,heart failure{5.6% ) ,cirrhosis of the liver( 1.87% ) ,other casesl4.36% ). Conclusion: The major etiology of pleural effusion is tuberculosis and cancer, It's important to treat the pleural effusion according to the causes early.
Keywords:Pleural effusion  Tuberculosis  Cancer  Clinical data
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