88例骨科手术切口感染手术护理要点分析

目的 探讨并分析骨科手术后切口的感染情况.方法 2008年3月至2011年3月于我院因骨科就诊并行手术的1884例中发生了感染88例,对其切口类型、患者情况进行问卷调查分类总结,同时,将伤口的感染部分送检区分感染细菌种类.结果 Ⅲ类切口的感染率最高,为2.49％；感染发生在手术的5～8天之间,为61.36％;感染的病原菌以G-杆菌为主,占77.27％.结论 改善手术切口的感染需要提高患者自身的健康卫生知识、加强医护人员对患者的关心及重视和提高院方的控制感染的管理.

The nursing essentials for surgical wound infection after bone surgery in 88 patients

Objective To investigate and analyze tile occurrence of surgical wound incision after borne surgery. Methods 88 patients who had developed surgical wound infection after bone surgery during the period of March 2008 to March 2011 were surveyed by questionnaires for types of incision and patient conditions. The infected parts 0f surgical wound was tested for identifying types of related bacteria. Results Type Ⅲ incision had the highest infection rate of 2. 49%. 61.36% of the wound infection occurred 5 to 8 days after bone surgery. G^- bacillus was the main pathogenic bacteria, accounting for 77.27%. Conclusions Control of surgical wound infection after bone surgery needs an increase in self knowledge of health, enhancement of patient care from medical staff, and strengthened management of infection control,