对无偿献血者实施整体护理的体会

目的 探讨对无偿献血者实施整体护理的效果,以提高献血服务质量,减少献血不良反应,扩大与稳定无偿献血者队伍.方法 对无偿献血者在接待、体检、采血全过程中实施心理护理、献血不良反应的护理,将我站2011年1月至2011年12月对34454名无偿献血者实施整体护理的效果与2010年1月至2010年12月32 503名无偿献血者未实施整体护理的效果进行比较.结果 实施整体护理后,无偿献血人数增加了1951人,固定献血者增加了1922人,献血300～400 ml的人数增加1850,献血不良反应下降0.5％.结论 对无偿献血者实施有针对性的、系统的整体护理,可以扩大我市无偿献血队伍,促进无偿献血队伍健康持续发展,是加快我市采供血事业发展的一条道路.

Overall nursing care experiences on unpaid blood donors

Objective To investigate the effect of implementation of the overall nursing care to unpaid blood donors, to improve the blood donation service quality, reduce blood donation adverse reactions, expanding and stabilizing unpaid blood donors team. Methods During the process of reception, examination, and blood collection, the unpaid blood donors were given psychological care and nursing care against blood donation adverse reactions. A retrospective analysis was carried out to compare the effects of holistic nursing care given to 34 454 unpaid blood donors from January 2011 to December 2011 in our station, with those 32 503 without holistic nursing care from January 2010 to December 2010 in our station. Results After the implementation of the overall nursing care, the number of voluntary blood donors increased 1557 people （6%）, fixed donors increased 1951 people （38.8%）, the number of blood donors with donation of 300 - 400 ml had increase of 9.9%; blood donation adverse reactions decreased by 0.5%; the two groups had lower significant difference （P〈0.05）. Conclusions Implementation of targeted and systematic overall nursing care to unpaid blood donors, can expand the group of unpaid blood donors in our city, promote voluntary blood donors with sustained and healthy development, which is a road to accelerate the development of the city blood collection.