深圳坪山新区外来女工生殖道感染就医状况及其相关因素分析

目的了解深圳坪山新区外来女工生殖道感染(RTI)就医状况并分析其影响因素。方法采用整群随机抽样方法确定研究对象,使用统一的问卷调查其基本人口学特征和RTI就医状况以及相关因素,利用SPSS19.0和SAS9.1软件进行数据分析。结果 1 480名外来女工中,467人(31.6%)报告近3个月至少有一种RTI症状。68.6%出现症状后去过医院就诊;未就诊的144人中,有12.6%选择自己到药店买药吃,30.7%选择自己处理(用洗液冲洗),而56.7%的女工对疾病不理会。多水平模型分析显示:相比单独居住的女工,与丈夫或男友居住的女工患病后不去就诊的可能性低(OR=0.311);没有获得过RTI宣教服务的女工患病后不去就诊的可能性比获得过RTI宣教服务的女工高(OR=0.838)。结论深圳坪山新区女工自我报告RTI比例较高且就医状况并不乐观。应加强生殖健康知识的宣传,提高女工就医意识。

Health care seeking behavior for reproductive tract infection and its associated factors among female migrants in Pingshan New District,Shenzhen

Objective To understand health care seeking behavior for reproductive tract infections (RTIs) and its influence factors among female migrants in Pingshan New District,Shenzhen.Methods Totally 1480 female migrants were recruited by cluster random sampling and completed questionnaire involved the basic demographic characteristics,RT1 treatment status and related factors.SPSS 19.0 and SAS9.1 were performed to analyze data.Results Of 1480 female migrants,467 (31.6％) women had at least one RTI symptoms in the past three months,and 68.6％ of them had sought health care after medical symptoms.Among 144 women who didn't seek treatment,12.6％ bought some medicine themselves,30.7％ rinsed with lotion and 56.7％ didn't take any measure.Multilevel model analysis showed that after illness,women who lived with husbands or boyfriends informants were more likely to go to the hospital (OR=0.311),and women who did not obtain the RTI knowledge were less likely to seek treatment to hospital.Conclusion RTI symptoms were prevalent among female migrants and quite a few women still didn't seek health care.Health education for RTI needs to be strengthened targeting female migrants.