人类子宫移植的研究进展

子宫移植后第一例婴儿的安全出生证明了子宫移植技术的可行性,这一成果不仅给研究人员极大的鼓舞,而且给广大的子宫原因性不孕女性带来了希望;但由于手术会对活体供者带来巨大手术风险,且移植后的免疫抑制用药方案仍面临着诸多挑战,由此引起社会的广泛关注。总之,虽然子宫移植技术仍处于初步探索研究阶段,但仍具有可能成为首先考虑的治疗子宫性不孕的方法。本文就近年来国外关于人类子宫移植的研究进展作一综述。

Progress of human uterus transplantation

The firstly successful birth of a healthy infant following the uterus transplantation certificated the feasibility of this technology,which not only encouraged the researchers,but also brings hope to women who suffered from absolute uterine factors infertility.But the surgery itself may carry huge risk to the live donors and the immunosuppression protocols after transplantation are still faced with many challenges,thus it caused wide attention to the society.In conclusion,although the uterus transplant technology is still at the initial stage of exploration research,it still has the potential to become the first correct method for the treatment of absolute uterine factors infertility.The recent progress in the foreign studies of human uterine transplantation is reviewed in this paper.