甲状腺微小乳头状癌诊治进展

甲状腺癌属于人体内分泌系统最常见的恶性肿瘤，是头颈、甲乳外科常见病之一，其发病率连年显著递增。随着超声和细针穿刺细胞学检查的开展，以及基因检测技术的辅助检查，早期诊断甲状腺微小乳头状癌的检出率越来越高。相比较于传统的外科手术，彰显微创美容的优势，内镜及超声定位下经皮消融术等新的手术方式逐步应用于临床治疗。结合新指南，本文将对甲状腺微小乳头状癌的诊治进展进行详细综述。

Research progress in diagnosis and treatment of papillary thyroid microcarcinoma

Thyroid cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors in the human endocrine system . It is one of the common diseases in head and neck ,thyroid and breast surgery .Its incidence rate is increasing year by year .With the development of ultrasonography and fine needle aspiration biopsy ,as well as the auxiliary exami-nation of gene detection technology ,the detective rate of early diagnosis of papillary thyroid microcarcinoma ( PT-MC) is getting higher and higher .Compared with conventional surgery , highlighting the advantages of minimally invasive surgery , endoscopic and ultrasound guided percutaneous ablation and other new surgical methods are gradually applied in clinical treatment .Combined with the new guideline ,the present paper reviews the progress in the diagnosis and treatment of papillary thyroid microcarcinoma .