miR-34a对结肠癌细胞SW480增殖、迁移和侵袭能力的影响及机制探讨

目的 探讨miR-34a对结肠癌细胞株SW480增殖、侵袭和迁移能力的影响及可能的作用机制。方法将miR-34a过表达慢病毒、空病毒载体转染SW480细胞,未做处理细胞作为空白对照组。Real-time PCR检测各组细胞内miR-34a的表达;CCK8法检测细胞增殖能力;划痕实验、Transwell小室实验检测细胞迁移和侵袭能力;Western blot实验检测细胞内E-cadherin和Vimentin蛋白表达。结果 与空病毒载体组及空白对照组相比,转染组细胞中miR-34a的表达增高,且细胞增殖效率、侵袭和迁移能力降低(P＜0.05),miR-34a使E-cadherin蛋白表达增加、Vimentin蛋白表达降低。结论 miR-34a可抑制结肠癌细胞SW480增殖、侵袭和迁移能力,并能影响E-cadherin和Vimentin的表达,miR-34a有望成为干预结肠癌转移和复发的分子靶点。

Effects of miR-34a on proliferation,migration and invasion of colon cancer SW480 cell and its possible mechanism

Objective The objective of this study was to investigate effects of miR-34a on the proliferation,invasion and migration of colon cancer SW480 cell and its possible mechanism.Methods miR-34a overexpressed lentivirus and empty virus vector were transfected into SW480 cells and untreated cells were used as blank control group.Real-time PCR was used to detect the expression of miR-34a in each group.The cell proliferation was detected by CCK8 assay.The cell migration and invasion ability were detected by wound healing and transwell assays.The expression of E-cadherin and Vimentin protein was detected by Western blotting.Results Compared with the empty virus vector group and the blank control group,the expression of miR-34a was increased in the transfected cells,and the cell proliferation efficiency,invasion and migration ability were decreased in the transfected cells (P ＜ 0.05).miR-34a significantly increased the expression of E-cadherin protein and decreased Vimentin protein expression in the transfected cells.Conclusion miR-34a can inhibit the proliferation,invasion and migration of colon cancer SW480 cells,and affect the expression of E-cadherin and Vimentin.MR-34a is expected to be a potential molecular target for the metastasis and recurrence of colorectal cancer.