39例原发性输卵管癌临床病理分析

目的 探讨原发性输卵管癌(PFTC)的临床病理特点及合理的治疗方法。方法 回顾性研究2006年1月—2016年7月首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院收治的39例原发性输卵管癌患者的临床病理资料并进行分析。结果 手术病理结果39例,其中未分化癌1例、未分化及移行细胞癌1例、腺癌37例;单纯型腺癌29例、混合型10例,其中合并透明细胞癌7例,合并子宫内膜样癌2例,合并移行细胞癌1例。盆腔外转移最常见的部位是大网膜,为17例,术前化验CA125升高13例,38例患者接受术后化疗,39例患者5年总存活率为51.3%。单因素分析显示:术后病理分期(Ⅰ~Ⅱ vs.Ⅲ,P＜0.001)、术中残存灶大小(P＜0.001)、大网膜转移(P＜0.001)、卵巢转移(P=0.034)、腹膜后淋巴结转移(P=0.018)及术前CA125升高(P=0.002)与预后相关,而年龄(P=0.310)及病理分级(P=0.663)与预后不相关,多因素分析显示大网膜转移(HR=12.205,95%CI:2.354~63.290,P=0.003)及病理分期(HR=3.810,95%CI:1.202~12.079,P=0.023)与预后有关,为独立预后因素。结论 肿瘤病理分期和大网膜转移是影响原发性输卵管癌患者预后的重要因素,早期诊断彻底手术可改善患者预后。

Clinicopathological analysis of 39 cases with primary fallopian tube cancer

Objective The objective of this study was to investigate the clinicopathological features and rational treatment of primary fallopian tube cancer(PFTC).Methods The clinical and pathological data of 39 patients with primary fallopian tube cancer from January 2006 to July 2016 in Beijing Tongren Hospital of Capital University were retrospectively analyzed.Results There were 39 cases of undifferentiated carcinoma,including 1 case of undifferentiated and transitional cell carcinoma,37 cases of undifferentiated adenocarcinoma,or 29 cases of simple adenocarcinoma and 10 cases of mixed type.Among them,7 cases were treated with clear cell carcinoma,endometriosis in 2 cases,combined with transitional cell carcinoma in 1 case.Extra-pelvic metastases were the most common site of the omentum with 17 cases.The preoperative test CA125 was increased in 13 cases and 38 patients received postoperative chemotherapy.The 5-year overall survival rate of 39 patients was 51.3%.Univariate analysis showed that postoperative pathologic stage(Ⅰ~Ⅱ vs.Ⅲ,P<0.001),intraoperative residual lesion size(P<0.001),omentum metastasis(P<0.001),ovarian metastasis(P=0.034),retroperitoneal lymph node metastasis(P=0.018)and preoperative CA125 elevation(P=0.002)were associated with prognosis,while age(P=0.310)and pathological grade(P=0.663)were not associated with prognosis.Multivariate analysis showed that the number of patients with postoperative lymph node metastasis(P=0.018)and preoperative CA125 elevation(P=0.002)were correlated with prognosis(HR=1.202,95% CI:2.354~63.290,P=0.003) and pathological stage(HR=3.810,95% CI:1.202~12.079,P=0.023).They were associated with prognosis as independent prognostic factors.Conclusion Tumor pathologic staging and omentum metastasis are important prognostic factors influencing the prognosis of patients with primary fallopian tube cancer.Early diagnosis and complete operation can improve the prognosis of patients.