药用植物保育学研究进展与展望

药用植物保育学是在大量药用植物引种、驯化与保护的实践经验和理论研究的基础上，经过归纳总结构建的重点学科。通过开展药用植物发源中心、遗传保育、生态保育、驯化保育、繁育、复育及保育策略与评价研究，为珍稀濒危药用植物原种保存、生境保护、繁育与复育提供理论依据和技术指导。未来将着眼于药材品质形成的遗传机制、生态机制、驯化机制研究，应用药用植物精准栽培技术，推动药用植物保育学学科发展，实现药用植物资源的可持续利用。

Research Progress and Prospects of Conservation of Medicinal Plants

The Conservation of Medicinal Plants is a key discipline constructed based on the practice and research of introducing, domesticating and protecting a large number of medicinal plants. This discipline provides theoretical basis and technical guidance for the preservation of rare and endangered medicinal plants, habitat protection and breeding and restoration via the development of origin center of medicinal plants, genetic conservation, ecological conservation, domestication for conservation, breeding, restoration and conservation strategies and evaluation research. In the future, we will focus on the genetic mechanism, ecological mechanism, and domestication mechanism of the quality of medicinal materials and the application of precision techniques of medicinal plant cultivation, and develop the Conservation of Medicinal Plants, to realize the sustainable use of medicinal plant resources.