常州市某职业高中生艾滋病知识、态度调查

目的了解职业高中(职高)生的艾滋病知识、态度的现状,为探讨有效地普及艾滋病知识的方法提供依据。方法采取随机整群抽样的方法对常州市某职高在校的855名学生进行艾滋病知识、态度的调查。结果职高生艾滋病基本知识的平均知晓率为60.80%,艾滋病传播途径平均知晓率为81.96%,艾滋病预防措施的平均知晓率为64.51%。31.91%的学生对艾滋病有恐惧感,92.20%的学生同情艾滋病患者或感染者,83.45%的学生愿意帮助艾滋病患者或感染者,88.53%的学生愿意接受HIV的检测,94.68%的学生愿意了解艾滋病防治知识。结论职高生艾滋病知识知晓率仍有待提高,通过多种方式宣传艾滋病知识是普及艾滋病知识的有效途径。

Investigation of the Knowledge and Attitude of the Occupational Middle School Students towards AIDS

[Objective] To understand the knowledge and attitude of occupational middle school students towards AIDS and provide basis for effectively popularizing AIDS knowledge.[Methods] 855 occupational middle school students were randomly selected and investigated on their knowledge and attitude towards AIDS.[Results] The average rate of having basic AIDS knowledge was 60.80%;the average rate of knowing the route of transmission was 81.96%;the average rate of knowing the preventive measures was 64.51%.31.91% of the students feared AIDS;92.20% had sympathy with the AIDS patients or HIV carriers;83.45% would like to help the AIDS patients or HIV carriers;88.53% were willing to have HIV detection;94.68% would learn about AIDS knowledge.[Conclusion] The knowledge about AIDS should be popularized among occupational middle school students;all sorts of methods can be used to generalize AIDS knowledge.